Norwalk reflector
Firsthand Observations of the Revival Scene that birthed Mormonism; Ohio 1831
2023.02.19 18:59 WinchelltheMagician Firsthand Observations of the Revival Scene that birthed Mormonism; Ohio 1831
 | Growing up I often heard that the Mormons "came out of the Burned over District" of upstate NY. The area 'burned over' by religious revivals. I didn't hear much about how those revivals shaped the culture of the new formed sect then and now. The revivals of that period were criticized by some observers for the new methods used by the preachers to whip up and manipulate the emotions of the crowd. New means of playing on anxieties of those gathered "in the spirit" at a time considered the latter days, a decade before Christ would come back. I don't know, but I would bet that fast & testimony meeting is rooted in the revival culture of the 1820/30s. submitted by WinchelltheMagician to exmormon [link] [comments] These two passages are from a much longer article on the revivals of that time written by Orestes Brownson. (Brownson is an interesting guy, and tracked a path similar to Joseph Smith. It is interesting to compare their two paths that start from the same small VT village, early 1800s). Brownson was a religious seeker, a liberal, an intellect, and he saw all kinds of bad things going on with revivals. He detailed the skillful ways in which a preacher worked the crowd to guilt and shame and distress, in order to convert them through manipulation of their agitated emotions. He was critical of those high pressure techniques, as well as the missionary activities of converts who went door to door to argue with you about your eternal salvation. Brownson warned that the behavior of the religious fanatics was a risk to a young democracy. The religious fanatics, he said, couldn't live next to people who didn't think like they did. This first passage describes the damage the religious fanatics/cults often had on families and personal relationships. 140 yrs after this article was printed, I witnessed firsthand how my converted siblings accused our dad, when he delayed his baptism, of being under the influence of the devil. Brownson, like other religious leaders of that time, warned that revivals-with their emotion-based (fast & shallow) conversion experiences- would ultimately damage christianity (as converts fell away, lost their testimonies and became cynical of it all). This second passage is interesting in how Brownson saw the revivals as part of a dumbing down of the populous, while at the same time bringing closer a merger of government and religion. Huron Reflector (Norwalk, Ohio) · 6 Jun 1831, Mon · Page 2 |
2022.12.22 18:32 steelers3814 From the Norwalk Reflector of Norwalk, Ohio: Lights set to go out on Sears Hometown Store
submitted by steelers3814 to SEARS [link] [comments]
2022.11.03 06:08 blackridge123 Top 10 Global Solar PV Tracker Companies
Solar energy is an abundant and clean renewable energy source. As solar PV power generation continues to grow, solar businesses, developers, and investors are relying on solar PV (photovoltaic) trackers or solar trackers more than ever to generate electrical energy and maximize solar projects’ ROI under cost pressure.
Furthermore, a solar PV tracker purchase is a good investment in the long term to increase solar production and decrease operating costs across geographies while reducing environmental degradation.
Keep reading to learn more about the top 10 global solar PV tracker companies.
Top 10 Global Solar PV Tracker Companies
Nextracker
Array Technologies
PV Hardware
Soltec
GameChange Solar
Arctech Solar
FTC Solar
IDEEMATEC
Versol Solar
Axial Structural Solutions
Blackridge Research & Consulting – Global Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Tracker Market Report
Wrapping Up
Unlike any other single balance-of-system (BOS) component, a solar tracker enhances a PV system’s performance through the constant orientation of the PV panels toward the sun throughout the day.
A stepper motor (a type of DC motor) is usually used to position the solar panel so it can receive maximum sunlight. As the stepper motor is energy efficient with high tracking accuracy, it is used for precise automatic sun tracking with greater solar energy utilization. Moreover, a stepper motor is inexpensive in contrast to a servo motor.
It is estimated that solar tracking increases power output by about 30% to 40%. However, a computer-based algorithm solar tracker needs additional maintenance and is more expensive than a static/fixed solar panel.
Major sun/solar tracking systems are:
Manual solar tracker: Using a manual tracker is only sometimes practical as it requires someone to constantly monitor the sun and physically change the position of the solar panel system.
Active solar tracker: Active trackers use motors or hydraulic cylinders to move the PV panels, so they face the sun. Although active trackers are more convenient to use than manual trackers, a motor’s moving parts could break easily and lead to higher maintenance costs over the system’s lifetime.
Based on the direction of the movement, solar trackers are categorized into:
Single-axis solar tracker: Single-axis trackers are usually used in utility-scale projects, with tracking available on a horizontal/vertical axis. The tracker follows the sun’s position as it moves from east to west. A single-axis solar tracker can increase production from 25% to 35%.
📷
Dual-axis solar tracker: A dual-axis tracker or two-axis tracker not only moves from east to west but also from north to south to track the sun. Such trackers are commonly used for residential and small commercial solar projects with limited space and produce enough power to meet required energy needs.
📷
Passive tracker: Passive solar trackers or passive trackers use a liquid with a low boiling point that evaporates on exposure to solar radiation. Evaporation of the liquid causes the tilt system to become imbalanced, making the panels tilt toward the direction of the sun’s rays.
Location: Fremont, California, USA
Nextracker is the leading solar tracker company trusted globally for one of the most advanced and reliable solar trackers. In addition, TrueCapture is Nextracker’s yield optimization and control software while NX Navigator™ supports precision monitoring and control to manage and protect utility plant assets.
Nextracker’s solar tracker product portfolio includes:
Bifacial
Nextracker provides fully optimized bifacial solar tracker solutions to enhance plant production, reduce LCOE, and ensure superior ROI with minimal cost differential compared to monofacial modules.
Nextracker’s bifacial-ready solar tracker consists of optimized high-rise mounting rails, with bearing gaps and drive system gaps designed to maximize rear-side irradiance.
Other benefits of the solar tracker are:
NX Horizon systems have been used for some of the world’s largest solar farms. What factors make NX Horizon highly successful in the solar tracker market?
Take a look:
NX Horizon-XTR is an all-terrain solar tracker that overcomes the “straight-line row” design constraints and simplifies construction on difficult or undulating terrain. Furthermore, the field-proven solar tracker accelerates project construction schedules while saving more time and money.
NX Horizon-XTR provides a wide range of benefits, such as:
Location: Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA (Global Headquarters)
In January 2022, STI Norland was acquired by Array Technologies, a leading U.S.-based solar tracking systems manufacturer.
STI Norland (Soluciones Técnicas Integrales Norland SI) is one of Europe’s well-known tracker manufacturers that designs, manufactures, and supplies solar trackers and fixed structures for several solar PV plants.
Array Technologies specializes in durable and reliable utility-scale solar trackers engineered to withstand a variety of harshest conditions.
Furthermore, the solar trackers have diverse functionalities—from a customizable backtracking algorithm that minimizes shadows to remote monitoring and predictive maintenance that avoids downtime.
The company’s product portfolio includes:
Array DuraTrack® (multi-row tracker)
Array DuraTrack® is a sought-after solar tracking solution for utility-scale projects, ensuring 99.996% uptime and no scheduled maintenance. The durable tracking system uses fewer components and features a 100+ module row design to maximize power density.
Furthermore, DuraTrack®’s fully automatic, failure-free wind load mitigation system makes it dependable even in extreme weather conditions.
Array STI H250 (dual-row tracker)
Array STI H250 (dual-row tracker) uses advanced wireless communication technology. It is designed for a low LCOE with a dual-row structure that has around 60 PV modules per row in a vertical position.
The optimized configuration makes the dual-row tracker powerful yet adaptable to sites with extremely angled blocks, fragmented project areas, or irregular boundaries.
Array SmarTrack™
SmarTrack™ is sophisticated software that maximizes PV plant performance and increases revenue for utility-scale solar sites equipped with Array DuraTrack® trackers while reducing long-term operational costs. SmarTrack™ leverages machine learning and provides various benefits, such as:
Location: Cheste, Valencia (Spain)
PV Hardware (PVH) is a leading provider of solar structures, trackers, and SCADA solutions for utility-scale power plants. PVH has supplied and installed solar trackers and structures globally, including PV plants in desert areas of Africa and the Middle East.
PVH’s solar tracker range comprises:
Monoline+ 1P (one-in-portrait) and 2P (two-in-portrait)
Monoline+ 1P and 2P are built for large-format ultra high-power modules and fully tested in 3D aeroelastic wind tunnels. Additionally, the single-row trackers use LoRaWAN to ensure long-range communication, with no blind spots or interference.
While the trackers’ adaptive backtracking 3D and machine learning algorithm optimize production for PV plant sites with complex terrain, the robust structures are suitable for direct module attachment and grounding and optimal response to terrain orography and wind load.
Here are the major advantages of Monoline+ trackers:
Monoline is an independent-row horizontal single-axis tracker (HSAT) that supports all market available modules, including bifacial and thin film. Monoline range includes Monoline 3H (90 panels per row), Monoline 2V-60 (60 panels per row), and Monoline Bifacial.
Axone
Axone is a multi-row motor tracker that can safely move up to 20 rows and 62 modules while significantly reducing the use of actuators, electronic components, and motors. Apart from lowering the maintenance cost and unavailability due to breakdowns, Axone is built to last in extreme conditions with minimal maintenance.
Axone Duo
Axone Duo is a horizontal single-axis tracker with central driveline architecture in dual rows. The tracker is self-grounded via serrated fixation hardware, has a storm alarm for high winds, and uses LoRa wireless communication protocol. Axone and Axone Duo support all market-available modules, including bifacial and thin film.
Location: Murcia, Spain
Soltec is a top-tier manufacturer, supplier, and installer of solar tracker equipment. The company also provides a wide range of on-site services, such as advisory, commissioning, logistics, training, and regionally available installation and O&M contracting.
Soltec’s product portfolio includes:
SFOne
SFOne is a 1P single-axis tracker (double row) designed for 72- and 78-cell modules. The self-powered tracker is built on the advanced “Dy-Wind” wind design methodology and is cost-effective with optimized communication and control operations.
SFOne’s noteworthy features include:
SF8 is a single-axis tracker designed for larger 72- and 78-cell modules. The extremely robust tracker comes with a unique multi-drive transmission system within the tracker structure and a supersized torque tube with improved geometry.
The self-stow tracker provides excellent resilience to wind, ensures lower installation and maintenance costs, and contains an electrical surge protection device (SPD) for overvoltage protection.
SF8’s key features include:
Faster installation with a higher MW installation rate, highest yield-per-acre performance, lower BOP (Balance of Plant) costs, and a variety of land-use options, among other factors have made SF7 one of the most sought-after solar trackers for large-scale PV projects.
SF7’s significant features include:
Location: Norwalk, Connecticut, USA (Headquarters)
GameChange Solar’s innovative design helps in reducing total racking and installation cost without compromising solar racking strength. While superior engineering ensures fast installation, high-volume manufacturing delivers excellent value.
The company has designed proprietary systems that stand for bankable quality, ease of installation, and value for money. With an extensive global supply chain to meet demand across the world and high capacity production, GameChange Solar is transforming the world with affordable and green energy.
GameChange Solar’s product portfolio includes:
MAXSPAN™ Post Ground
MAXDENSITY™ EAST WEST SYSTEM
According to the company, this is the solar industry’s lowest-cost fixed tilt structure.
Some salient features are:
Location: Jiangsu, China
Arctech is a globally renowned manufacturer and supplier of solar trackers, fixed-tilt structures, and BIPV solutions for commercial and utility-scale solar projects. According to the company, Arctech supplied more than 40 GW of racking and tracking systems to around 1,300 PV plants in 40 countries by the end of 2021.
Arctech’s solar trackers include:
SkyLine (Independent row 1P tracker)
SkyLine is a cost-effective and reliable tracker with a D-shaped torque tube that adds stability and saves material. The horizontal single-axis tracker accommodates up to 90 modules per tracker and supports all commercially available modules.
Furthermore, SkyLine’s string-powered system comes with a backup Li-ion battery and has strong wind resistance capability.
SkySmart II (2P tracker with double performance and triple safety)
SkySmart II’s notable features include an advanced slewing drive system, artificial intelligence algorithm, LoRa-wireless communication, strong adaptability to terrain, and synchronous multi-point drive.
The horizontal single-axis tracker supports all commercially available modules and provides different modes (flood, snow, and wind stow).
SkyLine II (Single-axis tracker (1P tracker) with synchronous multi-point drive)
SkyLine II is easy to install and offers the highest stability at all tilts. The horizontal single-axis tracker accommodates up to 120 modules per tracker and supports all commercially available modules.
SkyLine II’s electronic controller specifications include terrain-adaptive intelligent algorithm and snow and hail protection.
SkyWings (Dual row solar tracker with multi-point-drive design)
In August 2022, Arctech announced the launch of SkyWings—the company’s solar tracking solution stated as the world’s first dual-row solar tracker designed with a multi-point drive mechanism.
SkyWings is compatible with undulation terrain and its flexible modular design is reported to accommodate more PV modules than other conventional solar tracking systems under similar terrain circumstances. Moreover, the patented triple D torque tube allows for stowing flat (in a horizontal position) with excellent stability.
Location: Austin, Texas, USA
FTC Solar manufactures solar tracker systems and solar tracker software. Founded by renewable energy industry veterans, FTC Solar makes single-axis, 2P tracking systems for utility-scale projects worldwide. It also provides engineering services, including foundation analysis, tracker design, and PV site layout.
FTC offers the following single-axis trackers:
FTC Voyager Tracker™/FTC Voyager+
FTC Voyager Tracker™ is a single-axis, 2P tracker that is ideal for bifacial panels and projects, which have constraints on land area, rough soils, or steep terrain. Voyager enhances power yields and reduces installation costs through patented design.
Furthermore, superior software architecture ensures reliable communications between row, zone, and site controllers with 3-day autonomy.
Additionally, FTC SunPath™ software provides diffused light tracking, individual row backtracking, and multi-row shade optimization to add up to 6% in total energy output.
Here are the main advantages of FTC Voyager+:
As the PV market moves to larger module sizes, the demand is increasing for a flexible tracker architecture that can work well with ultra large format modules (ULFM) in high wind areas.
FTC Pioneer leverages the proven experience of FTC Voyager to overcome wind mitigation and installation cost challenges and create additional value, with less steel, less land, and less labor.
Here are the main advantages of FTC Pioneer:
Location: Wallerfing, Bayern, Germany
With nearly 20 years in the solar industry and 12 years of tracker experience, IDEEMATEC is a leading solar tracking technology solution provider.
Horizon safeTrack H4™
IDEEMATEC’s original solar tracker is powered by its core patented decoupled drive technology and is suitable for various sites, including sites with challenging high winds, irregular terrain, and soils.
Furthermore, safeTrack H4PLUS bifacial tracker™ is now available for an even higher yield at more rail distance and maximum reduced shading.
The safeTrack H4™ trackers reduce the risk for EPC project developers and asset owners by providing the most value added over a power plant’s entire lifetime. While the flexible string configuration allows for the highest peak power ratio, the high span reduces tracker installation costs.
Key features of Horizon safeTrack H4™ include:
The Horizon L:TEC® has an impressive 15-year system warranty for mechanical and structural components. In addition, IDEEMATEC provides a 25-year warranty against perforation corrosion.
The Horizon L:TEC® is built with decoupled drive technology paired with a locked sprocket system for maximum stability.
Furthermore, the tracker’s 1P and 2P versions feature a patented self-locking technology that secures standard, bifacial, and XXL modules in position against torsional galloping caused due to extreme wind loads.
Securing modules helps expand product lifespan and reduce maintenance costs. Additionally, the tracker accommodates extra-large photovoltaic modules and integrates seamlessly with bifacial modules to generate more energy per tracker.
Key benefits of Horizon L:TEC®:
AURORA sends positioning-related commands using configuration data and virtual height correction to ensure optimal tracker operation.
Location: Hangzhou, China
Versolsolar Hangzhou Co., Ltd. (Versolsolar) is one of the largest professional PV mounting and tracking system manufacturers in China and the Asia-Pacific region.
The company’s high pass rate of PV brackets products is attributed to advanced equipment, meticulous logistics management, strict process standards, and top-rated production technology.
As a national high-tech enterprise, Versolsolar has been granted several patents and international certifications, with products selling worldwide in the mainstream markets, such as Europe, Japan, North America, and Southeast Asia.
Versolsolar products and solutions include:
Tracking System
Location: Paterna (Valencia), Spain
Axial Structural Solutions is part of the Alonso Group and specializes in designing and manufacturing fixed structural systems and solar trackers for photovoltaic installations.
The company thoroughly analyzes seismic, snow, and wind conditions to make sure the trackers adapt to each solar plant’s requirements and offers tailor-made solutions for a variety of solar energy projects.
The Axial solar tracking system is adaptive, efficient, and reliable in many ways, such as:
AxialTracker 1V Twin and Axial Tracker 2V TT (Bifacial)
AxialTracker 1V Twin and Axial Tracker 2V TT are horizontal axis East-to-West solar trackers with up to 70 km/h operational wind speed. The smartly designed trackers are self-powered/grid powered for low-temperature regions.
AxialTracker 1V Twin—the double-row solar tracker—uses the NREL SPA (National Renewable Energy Laboratory Solar Positioning Algorithm) with a 3D backtracking tracking method and shares electronic systems and motorization between two rows to reduce up to 20% supply and maintenance costs.
On the other hand, Axial Tracker 2V TT uses the NREL SPA and provides advanced safety with a blocking system.
Both solar trackers are known for simple field installation and come with a 5-year warranty for slewing drive, engine, and electronics and up to 10 years battery warranty apart from corrosion and structural warranties of up to 25 years.
Other notable solar PV tracker companies include (listed in alphabetical order):
Powerway: Powerway Renewable Energy Co., Ltd. supplies roof racking systems, solar mounting systems, and solar tracking systems to global solar power stations. The company has supplied and installed solar trackers and structures in 60+ countries worldwide.
Scorpius Trackers: Scorpius Trackers Pvt. Ltd. is an end-to-end single-axis solar tracking solution provider. In addition to solar PV trackers, the company has developed tracker controller, software, and structure designs.
Solar FlexRack: Solar FlexRack (a division of Northern States Metals) is an integrated solar company that provides custom-designed solar tracking systems (fixed tilt ground mount and single-axis) and full services, such as engineering and layout design services.
Solar Steel by Gonvarri: Gonvarri Steel designs, supplies, and installs fixed tilt structures and solar trackers for the PV market.
Trina Solar: Trina Solar is a leading solar technology and manufacturing company, which provides solar modules for residential, commercial, and utility-scale solar projects. Generally, a PV module (solar module) consists of PV cell (solar cell) circuits sealed in an environmentally protective laminate.
While one or more PV modules make up PV panels, a PV array (solar array) is the complete power-generating unit with any number of PV modules and panels.
In addition, some companies provide solar trackers for homes and businesses, DIY kits, and community solar services (AllEarth Renewables), as well as patented high-yield, dual-axis photovoltaic trackers designed to maximize performance in any climate and terrain condition (Mechatron Solar).
If you want to know the detailed company profiles and market shares of the leading players, check out Blackridge Research & Consulting’s Global Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Tracker Market Report.
The report provides a meticulous analysis of the solar PV tracker market and deep insights into the solar PV tracker market’s state of competition and profitability, drivers and restraints, competitive landscape, regional markets, etc.
Get in touch for free report customization and custom research services.
No two solar projects are the same. As such, utility-scale solar development projects have unique requirements from concept to solar installation. Solar PV tracker companies provide a broad range of solar PV trackers, including single-axis and dual-axis trackers for residential, commercial, and industrial applications.
A solar PV tracker takes solar power generation to a whole new level across the world—whatever the location, energy production requirement, or size of the solar project.
submitted by blackridge123 to u/blackridge123 [link] [comments]
Furthermore, a solar PV tracker purchase is a good investment in the long term to increase solar production and decrease operating costs across geographies while reducing environmental degradation.
Keep reading to learn more about the top 10 global solar PV tracker companies.
Table of Contents
What is a Solar PV Tracker?Top 10 Global Solar PV Tracker Companies
Nextracker
Array Technologies
PV Hardware
Soltec
GameChange Solar
Arctech Solar
FTC Solar
IDEEMATEC
Versol Solar
Axial Structural Solutions
Blackridge Research & Consulting – Global Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Tracker Market Report
Wrapping Up
What is a Solar PV Tracker?
A solar tracker is a device that positions a reflector, PV panel (photovoltaic panel)/solar panel, or a solar collector at an optimal angle relative to the sun to receive most of the solar radiation. For example, keeping the solar panel perpendicular to the sun results in more sunlight striking the solar panel, reflecting less light, and absorbing more energy.Unlike any other single balance-of-system (BOS) component, a solar tracker enhances a PV system’s performance through the constant orientation of the PV panels toward the sun throughout the day.
A stepper motor (a type of DC motor) is usually used to position the solar panel so it can receive maximum sunlight. As the stepper motor is energy efficient with high tracking accuracy, it is used for precise automatic sun tracking with greater solar energy utilization. Moreover, a stepper motor is inexpensive in contrast to a servo motor.
It is estimated that solar tracking increases power output by about 30% to 40%. However, a computer-based algorithm solar tracker needs additional maintenance and is more expensive than a static/fixed solar panel.
Major sun/solar tracking systems are:
Manual solar tracker: Using a manual tracker is only sometimes practical as it requires someone to constantly monitor the sun and physically change the position of the solar panel system.
Active solar tracker: Active trackers use motors or hydraulic cylinders to move the PV panels, so they face the sun. Although active trackers are more convenient to use than manual trackers, a motor’s moving parts could break easily and lead to higher maintenance costs over the system’s lifetime.
Based on the direction of the movement, solar trackers are categorized into:
Single-axis solar tracker: Single-axis trackers are usually used in utility-scale projects, with tracking available on a horizontal/vertical axis. The tracker follows the sun’s position as it moves from east to west. A single-axis solar tracker can increase production from 25% to 35%.
📷
Dual-axis solar tracker: A dual-axis tracker or two-axis tracker not only moves from east to west but also from north to south to track the sun. Such trackers are commonly used for residential and small commercial solar projects with limited space and produce enough power to meet required energy needs.
📷
Passive tracker: Passive solar trackers or passive trackers use a liquid with a low boiling point that evaporates on exposure to solar radiation. Evaporation of the liquid causes the tilt system to become imbalanced, making the panels tilt toward the direction of the sun’s rays.
Top 10 Global Solar PV Tracker Companies
Here are the top 10 global solar PV tracker companies (based on capacity installed):Nextracker
Founded: 2013Location: Fremont, California, USA
Nextracker is the leading solar tracker company trusted globally for one of the most advanced and reliable solar trackers. In addition, TrueCapture is Nextracker’s yield optimization and control software while NX Navigator™ supports precision monitoring and control to manage and protect utility plant assets.
Nextracker’s solar tracker product portfolio includes:
Bifacial
Nextracker provides fully optimized bifacial solar tracker solutions to enhance plant production, reduce LCOE, and ensure superior ROI with minimal cost differential compared to monofacial modules.
Nextracker’s bifacial-ready solar tracker consists of optimized high-rise mounting rails, with bearing gaps and drive system gaps designed to maximize rear-side irradiance.
Other benefits of the solar tracker are:
- Large height-to-width aspect ratio
- Smart wire management and electrical stringing
- Minimal structural shading and mismatch loss factors
NX Horizon systems have been used for some of the world’s largest solar farms. What factors make NX Horizon highly successful in the solar tracker market?
Take a look:
- Advanced feature set
- Ease of installation
- Field-proven weather durability
- Integrated hardware and software
- LCOE-enhancing operating performance
- Highly engineered mass-balance rotation (rather than rotational torque energy)
- Unlinked tracker rows, which provide flexibility to follow East-West terrain
- Self-powered to preserve uptime during O&M
- Powerful robotic cleaning
- Maximum solar energy capture with up to 120° tracker range of motion
- Slew-drive motor with proven reliability
NX Horizon-XTR is an all-terrain solar tracker that overcomes the “straight-line row” design constraints and simplifies construction on difficult or undulating terrain. Furthermore, the field-proven solar tracker accelerates project construction schedules while saving more time and money.
NX Horizon-XTR provides a wide range of benefits, such as:
- Maintain topsoil health and native vegetation
- Minimize schedule risk
- Prevent soil erosion
- Reduce dust control
- Save on foundation steel (shorter pile lengths) and earthworks (less grading)
Array Technologies, Inc.
Founded: 1996Location: Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA (Global Headquarters)
In January 2022, STI Norland was acquired by Array Technologies, a leading U.S.-based solar tracking systems manufacturer.
STI Norland (Soluciones Técnicas Integrales Norland SI) is one of Europe’s well-known tracker manufacturers that designs, manufactures, and supplies solar trackers and fixed structures for several solar PV plants.
Array Technologies specializes in durable and reliable utility-scale solar trackers engineered to withstand a variety of harshest conditions.
Furthermore, the solar trackers have diverse functionalities—from a customizable backtracking algorithm that minimizes shadows to remote monitoring and predictive maintenance that avoids downtime.
The company’s product portfolio includes:
Array DuraTrack® (multi-row tracker)
Array DuraTrack® is a sought-after solar tracking solution for utility-scale projects, ensuring 99.996% uptime and no scheduled maintenance. The durable tracking system uses fewer components and features a 100+ module row design to maximize power density.
Furthermore, DuraTrack®’s fully automatic, failure-free wind load mitigation system makes it dependable even in extreme weather conditions.
Array STI H250 (dual-row tracker)
Array STI H250 (dual-row tracker) uses advanced wireless communication technology. It is designed for a low LCOE with a dual-row structure that has around 60 PV modules per row in a vertical position.
The optimized configuration makes the dual-row tracker powerful yet adaptable to sites with extremely angled blocks, fragmented project areas, or irregular boundaries.
Array SmarTrack™
SmarTrack™ is sophisticated software that maximizes PV plant performance and increases revenue for utility-scale solar sites equipped with Array DuraTrack® trackers while reducing long-term operational costs. SmarTrack™ leverages machine learning and provides various benefits, such as:
- A highly secure platform
- Increased energy production by up to 5%
- No added hardware required
- Seamless integration (on-site or remote installation)
PV Hardware
Founded: 2011Location: Cheste, Valencia (Spain)
PV Hardware (PVH) is a leading provider of solar structures, trackers, and SCADA solutions for utility-scale power plants. PVH has supplied and installed solar trackers and structures globally, including PV plants in desert areas of Africa and the Middle East.
PVH’s solar tracker range comprises:
Monoline+ 1P (one-in-portrait) and 2P (two-in-portrait)
Monoline+ 1P and 2P are built for large-format ultra high-power modules and fully tested in 3D aeroelastic wind tunnels. Additionally, the single-row trackers use LoRaWAN to ensure long-range communication, with no blind spots or interference.
While the trackers’ adaptive backtracking 3D and machine learning algorithm optimize production for PV plant sites with complex terrain, the robust structures are suitable for direct module attachment and grounding and optimal response to terrain orography and wind load.
Here are the major advantages of Monoline+ trackers:
- Adapted to XXL modules
- Better adaptability to the terrain
- Better position control
- Bifacial optimized
- Easy alignment during assembly
- High wind resistance and view factor
- Made with MAGNELIS®
- PV cleaner tested
- Support all market-available modules
Monoline is an independent-row horizontal single-axis tracker (HSAT) that supports all market available modules, including bifacial and thin film. Monoline range includes Monoline 3H (90 panels per row), Monoline 2V-60 (60 panels per row), and Monoline Bifacial.
Axone
Axone is a multi-row motor tracker that can safely move up to 20 rows and 62 modules while significantly reducing the use of actuators, electronic components, and motors. Apart from lowering the maintenance cost and unavailability due to breakdowns, Axone is built to last in extreme conditions with minimal maintenance.
Axone Duo
Axone Duo is a horizontal single-axis tracker with central driveline architecture in dual rows. The tracker is self-grounded via serrated fixation hardware, has a storm alarm for high winds, and uses LoRa wireless communication protocol. Axone and Axone Duo support all market-available modules, including bifacial and thin film.
Soltec (Soltec Power Holdings)
Founded: 2004Location: Murcia, Spain
Soltec is a top-tier manufacturer, supplier, and installer of solar tracker equipment. The company also provides a wide range of on-site services, such as advisory, commissioning, logistics, training, and regionally available installation and O&M contracting.
Soltec’s product portfolio includes:
SFOne
SFOne is a 1P single-axis tracker (double row) designed for 72- and 78-cell modules. The self-powered tracker is built on the advanced “Dy-Wind” wind design methodology and is cost-effective with optimized communication and control operations.
SFOne’s noteworthy features include:
- Diffuse booster optimization for low-light conditions
- Easier and faster installation
- Face-2-Face positioning
- Fail-safe redundancy
- Full wireless network at plant level
- Near field communication (NFC) at the tracker level
- Open thread mesh network
- Tracker monitoring system (TMS) for full PV plant control
SF8 is a single-axis tracker designed for larger 72- and 78-cell modules. The extremely robust tracker comes with a unique multi-drive transmission system within the tracker structure and a supersized torque tube with improved geometry.
The self-stow tracker provides excellent resilience to wind, ensures lower installation and maintenance costs, and contains an electrical surge protection device (SPD) for overvoltage protection.
SF8’s key features include:
- 22% more rigid
- 4 to 6 strings (frog leap weaving)
- Better angle accuracy
- Easier and quicker installation
- Fail-safe redundancy
- Full wireless system
- Open thread mesh network
- TMS for full PV plant control
- Up to 8.6% greater yield with BIFACIAL TEAMTRACK™
Faster installation with a higher MW installation rate, highest yield-per-acre performance, lower BOP (Balance of Plant) costs, and a variety of land-use options, among other factors have made SF7 one of the most sought-after solar trackers for large-scale PV projects.
SF7’s significant features include:
- Cost-effective installation and operation
- DC Harness + StringRunner
- Fewer parts and screw connections
- Higher yield with Trackerfill
- Land-use enabler
- NFC at the tracker level
- Self-powered with PV series power supply
- TeamTrack asymmetric backtracking
GameChange Solar
Founded: 2012Location: Norwalk, Connecticut, USA (Headquarters)
GameChange Solar’s innovative design helps in reducing total racking and installation cost without compromising solar racking strength. While superior engineering ensures fast installation, high-volume manufacturing delivers excellent value.
The company has designed proprietary systems that stand for bankable quality, ease of installation, and value for money. With an extensive global supply chain to meet demand across the world and high capacity production, GameChange Solar is transforming the world with affordable and green energy.
GameChange Solar’s product portfolio includes:
MAXSPAN™ Post Ground
- Single Post System
- Single Post EastWest™ System
- Dual Post System
- Dual Post EastWest™ System
MAXDENSITY™ EAST WEST SYSTEM
According to the company, this is the solar industry’s lowest-cost fixed tilt structure.
Some salient features are:
- Up to 98% ground coverage ratio for maximum module density and energy output
- Simple fast installation with great adjustability
- No need for pile drivers
- TURBOCLAMPS™ that increases panel install speed by 400%
- 5° or 10° East West landscape configuration
- Supports various commercially available framed modules
Arctech Solar
Founded: 2009Location: Jiangsu, China
Arctech is a globally renowned manufacturer and supplier of solar trackers, fixed-tilt structures, and BIPV solutions for commercial and utility-scale solar projects. According to the company, Arctech supplied more than 40 GW of racking and tracking systems to around 1,300 PV plants in 40 countries by the end of 2021.
Arctech’s solar trackers include:
SkyLine (Independent row 1P tracker)
SkyLine is a cost-effective and reliable tracker with a D-shaped torque tube that adds stability and saves material. The horizontal single-axis tracker accommodates up to 90 modules per tracker and supports all commercially available modules.
Furthermore, SkyLine’s string-powered system comes with a backup Li-ion battery and has strong wind resistance capability.
SkySmart II (2P tracker with double performance and triple safety)
SkySmart II’s notable features include an advanced slewing drive system, artificial intelligence algorithm, LoRa-wireless communication, strong adaptability to terrain, and synchronous multi-point drive.
The horizontal single-axis tracker supports all commercially available modules and provides different modes (flood, snow, and wind stow).
SkyLine II (Single-axis tracker (1P tracker) with synchronous multi-point drive)
SkyLine II is easy to install and offers the highest stability at all tilts. The horizontal single-axis tracker accommodates up to 120 modules per tracker and supports all commercially available modules.
SkyLine II’s electronic controller specifications include terrain-adaptive intelligent algorithm and snow and hail protection.
SkyWings (Dual row solar tracker with multi-point-drive design)
In August 2022, Arctech announced the launch of SkyWings—the company’s solar tracking solution stated as the world’s first dual-row solar tracker designed with a multi-point drive mechanism.
SkyWings is compatible with undulation terrain and its flexible modular design is reported to accommodate more PV modules than other conventional solar tracking systems under similar terrain circumstances. Moreover, the patented triple D torque tube allows for stowing flat (in a horizontal position) with excellent stability.
FTC Solar
Founded: 2017Location: Austin, Texas, USA
FTC Solar manufactures solar tracker systems and solar tracker software. Founded by renewable energy industry veterans, FTC Solar makes single-axis, 2P tracking systems for utility-scale projects worldwide. It also provides engineering services, including foundation analysis, tracker design, and PV site layout.
FTC offers the following single-axis trackers:
FTC Voyager Tracker™/FTC Voyager+
FTC Voyager Tracker™ is a single-axis, 2P tracker that is ideal for bifacial panels and projects, which have constraints on land area, rough soils, or steep terrain. Voyager enhances power yields and reduces installation costs through patented design.
Furthermore, superior software architecture ensures reliable communications between row, zone, and site controllers with 3-day autonomy.
Additionally, FTC SunPath™ software provides diffused light tracking, individual row backtracking, and multi-row shade optimization to add up to 6% in total energy output.
Here are the main advantages of FTC Voyager+:
- Lowest installed cost and fastest in industry installation
- Maximum megawatt (MW)/acre with minimal grading (through superior design flexibility)
- Minimal maintenance requirements over the service life
- Optimal energy yield for any project (through yield enhancement software)
As the PV market moves to larger module sizes, the demand is increasing for a flexible tracker architecture that can work well with ultra large format modules (ULFM) in high wind areas.
FTC Pioneer leverages the proven experience of FTC Voyager to overcome wind mitigation and installation cost challenges and create additional value, with less steel, less land, and less labor.
Here are the main advantages of FTC Pioneer:
- Designed to use 15% fewer foundations
- Reduction of pile refusal and rework
- Significant reduction in the capex cost of pile and installation
- Up to 5% increase in power density
IDEEMATEC
Founded: 2003Location: Wallerfing, Bayern, Germany
With nearly 20 years in the solar industry and 12 years of tracker experience, IDEEMATEC is a leading solar tracking technology solution provider.
Horizon safeTrack H4™
IDEEMATEC’s original solar tracker is powered by its core patented decoupled drive technology and is suitable for various sites, including sites with challenging high winds, irregular terrain, and soils.
Furthermore, safeTrack H4PLUS bifacial tracker™ is now available for an even higher yield at more rail distance and maximum reduced shading.
The safeTrack H4™ trackers reduce the risk for EPC project developers and asset owners by providing the most value added over a power plant’s entire lifetime. While the flexible string configuration allows for the highest peak power ratio, the high span reduces tracker installation costs.
Key features of Horizon safeTrack H4™ include:
- Barrier-free robot cleaning
- Bifacial ready
- Dynamic stability in any position
- Extremely adaptable to any terrain
- Patented technology for system stability (over the entire length)
- Safe and stable 0° stow position
- Superior safety and uptime level
The Horizon L:TEC® has an impressive 15-year system warranty for mechanical and structural components. In addition, IDEEMATEC provides a 25-year warranty against perforation corrosion.
The Horizon L:TEC® is built with decoupled drive technology paired with a locked sprocket system for maximum stability.
Furthermore, the tracker’s 1P and 2P versions feature a patented self-locking technology that secures standard, bifacial, and XXL modules in position against torsional galloping caused due to extreme wind loads.
Securing modules helps expand product lifespan and reduce maintenance costs. Additionally, the tracker accommodates extra-large photovoltaic modules and integrates seamlessly with bifacial modules to generate more energy per tracker.
Key benefits of Horizon L:TEC®:
- 30% fewer parts than the average system
- Best lifetime value
- Best-in-class warranty
- Design flexibility
- Zero-degree stow
AURORA sends positioning-related commands using configuration data and virtual height correction to ensure optimal tracker operation.
Versolsolar Hangzhou Co., Ltd. (Versolsolar)
Founded: 2009Location: Hangzhou, China
Versolsolar Hangzhou Co., Ltd. (Versolsolar) is one of the largest professional PV mounting and tracking system manufacturers in China and the Asia-Pacific region.
The company’s high pass rate of PV brackets products is attributed to advanced equipment, meticulous logistics management, strict process standards, and top-rated production technology.
As a national high-tech enterprise, Versolsolar has been granted several patents and international certifications, with products selling worldwide in the mainstream markets, such as Europe, Japan, North America, and Southeast Asia.
Versolsolar products and solutions include:
Tracking System
- V-Multi Tracking System
- V-In Tracking System
- V-Link Tracking System
- V-Push Tracking System
- Tilt Single Axis Tracking System
- Dual Axis Tracking System
- V-Integral BIPV System
- Integrated Rooftop System
- Metal Sheet Rooftop System
- Tile-on Rooftop System
- Flat Rooftop System
- V-Top Rooftop System – Windstream
- Aseismic Support System
- Finished Support System
- Pipe Gallery Support System
- Busbar System (includes “closed intensive busway” and “cable bridge frame”)
- V-Basic Mounting System – Ground Double Column System
- V-Basic Mounting System – Pile Series
- Power station cleaning vehicle (suitable for all terrains)
- PV vehicle shed system (combines PV power generation with a car shed)
Axial Structural Solutions
Founded: 2004Location: Paterna (Valencia), Spain
Axial Structural Solutions is part of the Alonso Group and specializes in designing and manufacturing fixed structural systems and solar trackers for photovoltaic installations.
The company thoroughly analyzes seismic, snow, and wind conditions to make sure the trackers adapt to each solar plant’s requirements and offers tailor-made solutions for a variety of solar energy projects.
The Axial solar tracking system is adaptive, efficient, and reliable in many ways, such as:
- 3D backtracking
- Adjustment algorithm by topographic coordinates
- Multiple anchor systems
- Multiple security systems
- Optimized assembly process
- Three power options
- Three wind alarms
AxialTracker 1V Twin and Axial Tracker 2V TT (Bifacial)
AxialTracker 1V Twin and Axial Tracker 2V TT are horizontal axis East-to-West solar trackers with up to 70 km/h operational wind speed. The smartly designed trackers are self-powered/grid powered for low-temperature regions.
AxialTracker 1V Twin—the double-row solar tracker—uses the NREL SPA (National Renewable Energy Laboratory Solar Positioning Algorithm) with a 3D backtracking tracking method and shares electronic systems and motorization between two rows to reduce up to 20% supply and maintenance costs.
On the other hand, Axial Tracker 2V TT uses the NREL SPA and provides advanced safety with a blocking system.
Both solar trackers are known for simple field installation and come with a 5-year warranty for slewing drive, engine, and electronics and up to 10 years battery warranty apart from corrosion and structural warranties of up to 25 years.
Other notable solar PV tracker companies include (listed in alphabetical order):
Powerway: Powerway Renewable Energy Co., Ltd. supplies roof racking systems, solar mounting systems, and solar tracking systems to global solar power stations. The company has supplied and installed solar trackers and structures in 60+ countries worldwide.
Scorpius Trackers: Scorpius Trackers Pvt. Ltd. is an end-to-end single-axis solar tracking solution provider. In addition to solar PV trackers, the company has developed tracker controller, software, and structure designs.
Solar FlexRack: Solar FlexRack (a division of Northern States Metals) is an integrated solar company that provides custom-designed solar tracking systems (fixed tilt ground mount and single-axis) and full services, such as engineering and layout design services.
Solar Steel by Gonvarri: Gonvarri Steel designs, supplies, and installs fixed tilt structures and solar trackers for the PV market.
Trina Solar: Trina Solar is a leading solar technology and manufacturing company, which provides solar modules for residential, commercial, and utility-scale solar projects. Generally, a PV module (solar module) consists of PV cell (solar cell) circuits sealed in an environmentally protective laminate.
While one or more PV modules make up PV panels, a PV array (solar array) is the complete power-generating unit with any number of PV modules and panels.
In addition, some companies provide solar trackers for homes and businesses, DIY kits, and community solar services (AllEarth Renewables), as well as patented high-yield, dual-axis photovoltaic trackers designed to maximize performance in any climate and terrain condition (Mechatron Solar).
Blackridge Research & Consulting – Global Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Tracker Market Report
The global solar PV tracker market’s growth is expected to continue in the coming years.If you want to know the detailed company profiles and market shares of the leading players, check out Blackridge Research & Consulting’s Global Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Tracker Market Report.
The report provides a meticulous analysis of the solar PV tracker market and deep insights into the solar PV tracker market’s state of competition and profitability, drivers and restraints, competitive landscape, regional markets, etc.
Get in touch for free report customization and custom research services.
Wrapping Up
Typically, a solar energy system, photovoltaic solar panel system, or a PV system converts sunlight into usable electric or thermal energy. Harnessing the sun’s energy is made better and more efficient with a solar tracker system, which helps generate the optimum level of solar power for electricity production.No two solar projects are the same. As such, utility-scale solar development projects have unique requirements from concept to solar installation. Solar PV tracker companies provide a broad range of solar PV trackers, including single-axis and dual-axis trackers for residential, commercial, and industrial applications.
A solar PV tracker takes solar power generation to a whole new level across the world—whatever the location, energy production requirement, or size of the solar project.
2022.01.02 23:40 WinchelltheMagician The BoM Launched; some Early Responses, 1830-1831
 | How did the rollout of the restored one true church go in the press? Here are a few early reactions. The BoM went to press in Aug. 1829 and was published in March 1830. The first two posts are from VT, four months after publication. Many newspapers ignored the story and later explained that they thought the story/claims were ridiculous and not worth putting in their newspaper-that for sure, it would fade away. By that time, they would explain, there were now hundreds, or thousands of Mormons and..... who could have believed there were going to be so many people falling for that? It is a common theme in the early press coverage of the new movement...we just didn't think it could possibly survive. Another common theme to notice in the early reports are the rock in the hat to create the BoM. submitted by WinchelltheMagician to exmormon [link] [comments] Sentinel and Democrat (Burlington, Vermont) · 4 Jun 1830, Fri · Page 2 ..face in hat, white stone in hat, from which he reads while someone transcribes. This one is particularly great in that it is from Poultney, VT...where Ethan Smith lived and worked when he published View of the Hebrews, where the Cowdery family went to church. Here we see that the news of the restored one true church prompted this editor to cover the story as a PSA--to warn those in the public who had not yet heard about the scam where the smooth-talking sales guys are coming to sell you a lifetime blacktop sealant for your driveway. "We understand it has found its way into this region"...says the editor from the land of proto-Mormonism. Northern Spectator, Poultney, VT June 2, 1830 p.3 A different version of events, written from Ohio, the first Zion. Huron Reflector (Norwalk, Ohio) · 16 May 1831, Mon · Page 1 Early reports of the Mormons in Ohio described spiritual events and "displays of Deity", including the story of young men who received written messages from heaven...floated down, were written in gold, ornate "Italian" script--that faded away. A few months later, the story of Warner Doty came out. Doty was 29, and a devout, true believer in Joseph Smith. Doty believed it when Joseph Smith said he could heal, so when Doty became ill he refused to see a doctor, and instead asked for Joseph Smith to heal him. Joseph Smith got the message but didn't go to the house, later explaining that god directed him away so as not to do a healing for show. But "the Prophet" visited Doty over the next two days and discouraged him from seeing a doctor. Doty died, and in his pocket they found the following message (from heaven). That poor guy scammed and dying because of it. https://preview.redd.it/ierwpnzlec981.jpg?width=317&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=84b5d65d11f2df3f08b3e08d090858d272b14bb9 Huron Reflector (Norwalk, Ohio) · 16 May 1831, Mon · Page 1 |
2021.12.02 01:58 barnaby-jones ACLU, voting-rights groups file gerrymandering lawsuit over new Ohio ... - Norwalk Reflector
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2021.11.04 05:15 My_name_is_Bot Election results from around Huron County - Norwalk Reflector
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2021.09.28 16:08 iDevice_Help Elon Musk says he and Grimes are 'semi-separated but still love each other' - Norwalk Reflector
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2021.08.22 06:00 My_name_is_Bot Nov. 2 election ballot certified by board - Norwalk Reflector
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2021.07.23 03:16 SpecialAgentRando 'My concern is mental health' - Norwalk Reflector
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2021.07.01 01:18 SpecialAgentRando CIA hosting meet-and-greet for Ohio governor hopeful - Norwalk Reflector
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2021.06.30 15:18 SpecialAgentRando CIA hosting school board candidate forum - Norwalk Reflector
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2021.05.16 15:56 WinchelltheMagician Waiting for a Miracle: early observation that the Mormon claims don't match reality (1831)
 | From an article that appeared in the Huron Reflector of Norwalk, Ohio 11/28/1831. What TBM hasn't heard about the spiritual events and miracles that occurred in the ecstatic early days at Kirtland? Yet, the newspapers from that area in that time reported that though the Mormons made big claims to great powers, there had actually been no miracles performed, no healings had taken place--and in fact people had died due to believing they would be healed by the power of the Mormons. Using the same skills from the treasure digging con, Joseph Smith blamed members for their lack of faith, while also promising them that the best was yet to come, just ahead over the horizon, ....in Ohio, in Missouri, etc.....this promise of the treasure just ahead could never work today, right? submitted by WinchelltheMagician to exmormon [link] [comments] https://preview.redd.it/0hj104npkhz61.jpg?width=455&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=2440781f5b964ba5dc1bff3b14a4a355ed6195c8 |
2021.04.19 19:19 SpecialAgentRando CIA seeks to educate the public - Norwalk Reflector
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2020.10.28 19:08 zsmithworks For Biden, scandal is tradition - Norwalk Reflector
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2020.10.28 17:09 zsmithworks For Biden, scandal is tradition - Norwalk Reflector
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2020.09.10 21:57 zsmithworks Ohio consumer watchdog requests utility agency review of FirstEnergy amid federal corruption investigation - Norwalk Reflector
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2020.09.10 16:08 zsmithworks Ohio consumer watchdog requests utility agency review of FirstEnergy amid federal corruption investigation - Norwalk Reflector
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2020.07.09 15:08 zsmithworks New on DVD: 'Body Cam' tackles cop corruption with horror - Norwalk Reflector
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2020.02.01 01:04 tw_bot Preschoolers learn anatomy with hands-on experience - Norwalk Reflector
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2020.01.20 03:04 WinchelltheMagician A description from the front; Kirtland 1836
 | It amazes me to read some of these comments/criticisms/observations written in the 1830s and completely get what the writer means. It appears that the critics got it right, pretty much from the beginning-except for the predictions of fading away. submitted by WinchelltheMagician to exmormon [link] [comments] https://preview.redd.it/2hzw5yykbub41.jpg?width=454&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=1aae05dc5786d56baae35775cb5cce1cad643b7b Huron Reflector (Norwalk, OH) May 31, 1836 |
2019.01.11 14:16 bluspa55 Ohio: light pollution from giant new indoor produce farm?
Mucci Farms in Huron Ohio has been turning the night sky orange for the past 2 months, everyone hates it but apparently we're stuck with it for now. I believe the farm is in Huron Township, across the street from the "city" itself. Any advice to a small town seeking basic decency from a stonewalling multinational?
There are a few articles on the controversy in the Sandusky Register and Norwalk Reflector. Below are links to 1/9/2019 article "No quick fix to shut off Mucci's lights"
http://www.sanduskyregister.com/story/201901080044 http://www.norwalkreflector.com/Business/2019/01/09/No-end-in-sight-for-Mucci-Farms-light-issue
submitted by bluspa55 to legaladvice [link] [comments]
There are a few articles on the controversy in the Sandusky Register and Norwalk Reflector. Below are links to 1/9/2019 article "No quick fix to shut off Mucci's lights"
http://www.sanduskyregister.com/story/201901080044 http://www.norwalkreflector.com/Business/2019/01/09/No-end-in-sight-for-Mucci-Farms-light-issue
2018.12.03 19:47 ulros Ohio first state to allow taxes to be paid with bitcoin - Norwalk Reflector
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